10 Things to Know About Your Cat
Cats are fascinating and often misunderstood creatures. While they might seem independent and mysterious, there’s much more going on beneath the surface. Whether you’re a first-time cat owner or have had feline companions for years, understanding some key aspects of your cat’s behaviour and biology can strengthen your bond with them. Here are 10 important things to know about your cat:
Cats Are Crepuscular
Unlike dogs, cats are not strictly nocturnal. They are crepuscular, which means they are most active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk. This behaviour stems from their wild ancestors, who hunted during these times. So, don’t be surprised if your cat is zooming around the house early in the morning or late in the evening—it’s part of their natural rhythm.
Cats Communicate Through Body Language
Your cat may not bark or wag its tail like a dog, but it has a sophisticated system of body language. A cat’s tail, ears, and eyes can tell you a lot about how they’re feeling. For example, a cat with a raised tail and relaxed ears is usually happy, while a flicking tail and flattened ears indicate irritation or fear. Understanding these signals can help you better communicate with your cat.
Purring Doesn’t Always Mean Happiness
While cats often purr when they’re content, purring can also indicate other emotions. Cats may purr when they are anxious, frightened, or even in pain. Purring is also a way for them to comfort themselves. If your cat is purring in an unusual situation, like at the vet or when they seem unwell, it might be a sign that they need help or reassurance.
Cats Need Mental Stimulation
Cats are intelligent animals that need mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Boredom can lead to behavioural problems, like scratching furniture or excessive grooming. Interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and regular playtime can keep your cat mentally engaged. Even something as simple as a cardboard box can provide hours of entertainment for a curious cat.
Scratching Is Normal Behaviour
Cats scratch not only to sharpen their claws but also to mark their territory and stretch their muscles. Instead of punishing your cat for scratching, provide them with proper outlets like scratching posts or pads. Encouraging your cat to use these designated areas will save your furniture and keep your cat happy.
Cats Have a Strong Sense of Territory
Cats are territorial by nature. In fact, they view your home as part of their domain and will often rub their face or body against objects to leave their scent and mark the area as theirs. Introducing new pets or changes to their environment can stress them out. If you’re bringing home a new animal or rearranging furniture, make sure to do it gradually so your cat has time to adjust.
Grooming Is a Sign of Trust
If your cat spends time grooming you—whether it’s licking your hands or even your hair—it’s a sign that they trust you. Cats groom themselves not only to keep clean but also as a way to bond with other animals or humans. This grooming behaviour stems from when they were kittens and were groomed by their mothers.
Cats Can Be Trained
While cats are often thought to be untrainable, they are actually quite intelligent and capable of learning. Cats respond well to positive reinforcement, so using treats, toys, and praise can help you teach them new tricks or modify undesirable behaviours. Training your cat to use a scratching post, come when called, or even perform tricks can be fun and enriching for both of you.
Cats Have Unique Dietary Needs
Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their diet must consist mainly of meat. Unlike omnivores like dogs, cats cannot produce certain essential nutrients from plant matter. High-quality cat food is specifically formulated to provide the nutrients they need, such as taurine, an amino acid crucial for their heart and vision health. Avoid feeding your cat human food, especially those that are toxic to them, like onions, garlic, or chocolate.
Cats Hide Their Pain
Cats are masters at hiding discomfort or pain—a survival instinct passed down from their wild ancestors. In nature, showing signs of weakness makes them vulnerable to predators. Because of this, it’s essential for cat owners to pay close attention to subtle changes in their cat’s behaviour. If you notice decreased activity, a change in appetite, or your cat hiding more often, it might be a sign that something is wrong and warrants a visit to the vet.
Conclusion
Cats may seem mysterious, but understanding their behaviour, body language, and needs can significantly improve your relationship with them. By knowing how to interpret their signals and meeting their physical and emotional needs, you can create a harmonious and fulfilling life for both you and your feline friend. Every cat is unique, but these fundamental insights will help you better care for and appreciate your beloved companion.